Maritime facilities offer shipping and storage facilities for cargo containers. The containers arriving or departing from the port are transferred to various other facilities, including inland container depot (ICD), on-dock container yard or off-dock container yard. Let us learn the difference between ICD, On-Dock CY and Off-Dock CY.
What are docks in port? Docks in shipping are maritime infrastructures that extend from the coastline into the waterways to facilitate the berthing of large sea vessels. They are also known as piers or wharves and are a part of the ports. Docks establish a physical connection between the sea and the shoreline, as large vessels cannot be brought to the coastline for berthing. All shipping ports have a dock to allow commercial ships to load and unload shipping containers or passengers. The shipping containers are carried from the docks through forklifts and other vehicles to the container terminal. Port docks are well-equipped with a workforce and machines to facilitate faster loading and unloading processes. These maritime infrastructures enable various logistics activities based on their ability to berth different types of containerships on the shoreline. What are on-dock CYs and off-dock CYs? After being unloaded from ships or before loading onto large sea vessels, shipping containers are kept at the container yard, also known as container terminals. Container yards are maritime facilities where shipping containers are prepared for transit by stuffing them with the intended cargo. The container yard can be of two major types- on-dock container yard and off-dock container yard. On-dock container yards are maritime facilities located inside the port infrastructure. The shipping containers from docks are moved onto on-dock CYs that help in saving relative time spent in removing containers from the main dock. Such container yards benefit shipping carriers by minimising port congestion and improving vessel turnaround time. For example- If the container yard is located inside the port, moving the containers from the dock to the yard becomes more accessible and faster, and cargo stuffing can be done in a reduced timeframe. Off-dock container yards are not a part of the main shipping ports but are regarded as maritime infrastructures that may be located near or away from the main ports. Shipping carriers often prefer moving freight containers to off-dock facilities as a means of temporarily storing containers. It is a prime site for cargo consolidation for less-than-load (LCL) shipments. For example- If the ports are already loaded with enough shipping containers, the carriers take it to an off-dock CY for temporary storage, unloading, or consolidating multiple cargoes into a single container. What do you mean by ICD? Inland container depots, also referred to as dry ports, are maritime facilities that are located away from the major ports and are situated in the hinterlands. They are a site for handling documentation, container loading and unloading, container inspection and boosting intermodal transportation. It benefits the sea custodians, customs authorities and freight forwarders in a seamless import and export business. ICDs are temporary storage and maintenance facilities for shipping containers until they can be moved to shipping docks. Equipped with technology, it is easy to maintain the inland container yards and offer timely freight shipments to the importers and exporters. Difference between ICD, On-Dock CY and Off-Dock CY
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4/10/2024 11:25:36 pm
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